{"id":5641,"date":"2019-10-02T23:43:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T19:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/?page_id=5641"},"modified":"2019-10-04T13:14:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T09:14:17","slug":"about-green-niello-in-the-decor-of-encolpion-crosses-of-rus-from-the-finds-in-suzdal-opolye","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/?page_id=5641&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"ABOUT \u201cGREEN NIELLO\u201d IN THE DECOR OF ENCOLPION CROSSES OF RUS FROM THE FINDS IN SUZDAL OPOLYE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>I<\/strong><strong>r<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>a E. Zaitseva<\/strong><strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Eduard A. Greshnikov<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Aleksey A. Veligzhanin<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>leksandr S. Pakhunov<\/strong><strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Pavel V. Dorovatovsky<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Nataliya N. Kolobylina<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>K<\/strong><strong>onstantin M. Podurets<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Ekaterina S. Kovalenko<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Mikhail M. Murashev<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>V<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>k<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>or P. Glazkov<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Ekaterina B. Yatsishina<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>I<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>itute <\/em><em>o<\/em><em>f Archaeology RAS, Moscow, Russia<br \/>\n<\/em><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>National Research Center \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, Moscow, Russia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>*<\/em><em>E<\/em><em>&#8212;<\/em><em>m<\/em><em>ail:\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"mailto:izaitseva@yandex.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">izaitseva@yandex.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"mailto:science@pakhunov.com?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">science@pakhunov.com<br \/>\n<\/a><\/em><em>**<\/em><em>E<\/em><em>-m<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>l: <a href=\"mailto:levkon1963@yandex.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">levkon1963@yandex.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:alexey.veligzhanin@gmail.com?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">alexey.veligzhanin@gmail.com<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:paulgemini@mail.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">paulgemini@mail.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kolobylina@gmail.com?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">kolobylina@gmail.com<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:Podurets_KM@nrcki.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">Podurets_KM@nrcki.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kovalenko_es@mail.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">kovalenko_es@mail.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:mihail.mmm@inbox.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">mihail.mmm@inbox.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:Glazkov_VP@nrck.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">Glazkov_VP@nrck.ru<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"mailto:yatsishina_eb@nrcki.ru?subject=\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e%20\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e%20\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 &amp;quot;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f&amp;quot;\">yatsishina_ eb@nrcki.ru<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<em>K<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>y<\/em><em>w<\/em><em>or<\/em><em>d<\/em><em>s<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>:<\/strong> Rus, encolpion crosses, niello technology, chemical composition of niello.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article presents the results of comprehensive studies of the niello composition and the technique of its application in brass reliquary crosses of Rus of the 12th\u201313th cent. AD from unfortified medieval dwelling sites on the area known as Suzdal Opolye (Russia). The decor was applied as an inlay. The niello images of the cross in the centre of the leaves of two medieval encolpions are unusual as they include \u201cgreen\u201d and \u201cblack\u201d inlays. They were studied with a combination of X-ray synchrotron methods, neutron tomography, scanning electron and optical microscopy. The data suggest that niello was made by melting of the multicomponent copper-based alloys with sulphur without deliberate admixing of silver. The corrosion products of \u201ccopper\u201d niello (brochantite, anglesite and others) were detected in \u201cgreen\u201d inlays of the reliquary crosses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.31857\/S086960630005670-6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irina E. Zaitseva1,*, Eduard A. Greshnikov2,**, Aleksey A. Veligzhanin2,**, Aleksandr S. Pakhunov1,*, Pavel V. Dorovatovsky2,**, Nataliya N. Kolobylina2,**, Konstantin M. Podurets2,**, Ekaterina S. Kovalenko2,**, Mikhail M. Murashev2,**, Viktor P. Glazkov2,**, Ekaterina B. Yatsishina2,** 1Institute of Archaeology RAS, Moscow, Russia 2National Research Center \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, Moscow, Russia *E&#8212;mail:\u00a0izaitseva@yandex.ru;\u00a0science@pakhunov.com **E-mail: levkon1963@yandex.ru;\u00a0alexey.veligzhanin@gmail.com;\u00a0paulgemini@mail.ru;\u00a0kolobylina@gmail.com;\u00a0Podurets_KM@nrcki.ru;\u00a0kovalenko_es@mail.ru;\u00a0mihail.mmm@inbox.ru;\u00a0Glazkov_VP@nrck.ru;\u00a0yatsishina_ eb@nrcki.ru \u00a0Keywords: Rus, encolpion crosses, niello [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5459,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5698,"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions\/5698"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ra.iaran.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}